#1. San Gimignano: The Medieval Manhattan of Italy
San Gimignano, known for its stunning medieval towers, is one of Tuscany’s most iconic towns. Situated an hour’s drive from Florence, this hilltop city once boasted 72 towers, built by competing families trying to outdo each other in height and grandeur. Today, 14 of these watchtowers still stand, giving the town a skyline that harkens back to the Middle Ages. A stroll through San Gimignano is like stepping into a living history book, with its perfectly preserved medieval charm. Don't miss the chance to explore this town, which flourished until the Black Death struck in 1348.
#2. Siena: A Medieval Gem with a Storied Past
Located just 40 minutes from San Gimignano, Siena is a city built on three hills, with the Piazza del Campo as its central feature. This historic square, once a Roman forum, is famous for hosting the Palio di Siena, a thrilling horse race held twice a year. Dominating the square is the 87-meter tall Mangia Tower, offering stunning views of the city. Another must-see is the Duomo di Siena, a breathtaking cathedral known for its striking black-and-white striped pillars and intricate artwork. Siena’s medieval ambiance makes it a must-visit destination for history and architecture lovers.
#3. Monteriggioni: The Fortress Village
Nestled between San Gimignano and Siena, Monteriggioni is a small medieval town enclosed by well-preserved walls and watchtowers. Built in 1219, this fortress was originally constructed to defend against Florence. Today, Monteriggioni offers a glimpse into Tuscany’s past, with its narrow streets and imposing fortifications, making it one of the best-preserved medieval villages in Italy.
#4. Val d'Orcia: Tuscany's Picture-Perfect Landscape
Val d'Orcia, a UNESCO World Heritage site, embodies the quintessential Tuscan landscape. Located in southern Siena, this region is famous for its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and picturesque hilltop villages. The town of Pienza, known for its Renaissance architecture, is a highlight of the area. Built in the 15th century, Pienza was one of the first towns to implement urban planning, earning it the title "the touchstone of Renaissance urbanism."
#5. Pienza: A Renaissance Retreat
Pienza is a small, charming town that was transformed in the 15th century into a model Renaissance village. Located an hour's drive from Siena, this hilltop town offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Pienza is also famous for being the setting of some iconic scenes in the movie Gladiator. The town’s central piazza and narrow streets invite visitors to wander and take in the stunning architecture and panoramic views.
#6. Montepulciano: A Medieval Town with a Renaissance Twist
Montepulciano, perched on a limestone ridge, is another of Tuscany's remarkable hilltop towns. This medieval and Renaissance gem boasts luxurious homes and grand buildings that date back to the 14th century. Famous for its red wines, Montepulciano also served as the backdrop for parts of the movie Twilight: New Moon. Whether you’re a wine enthusiast or a history buff, Montepulciano is a must-visit town in Tuscany.
#7. Saturnia Hot Springs: Nature's Healing Waters
One of Tuscany's most unique attractions, the Saturnia Hot Springs, is located about a three-hour drive from Florence. These natural thermal pools are famous for their milky blue waters that cascade down mineral terraces. The springs maintain a temperature of 37°C year-round, offering a relaxing experience surrounded by stunning landscapes. While the springs can get crowded in the summer, visiting early in the morning or during the off-season can provide a more peaceful experience.
#8. Pitigliano: Tuscany’s ‘Little Jerusalem’
Perched atop volcanic rock, Pitigliano is a historic town with a fascinating Jewish heritage. The area around Pitigliano has been inhabited since Etruscan times, and in the 1600s, it became a refuge for Jews fleeing persecution in Rome. Today, the town is known as "Little Jerusalem" for its strong Jewish presence and historical significance. Its cliffside position and charming streets make Pitigliano a beautiful and unique destination.
#9. Sorano: A Fortified Medieval Village
A short distance from Pitigliano lies Sorano, another enchanting village built on volcanic rock. This town is famous for its well-preserved fortifications and medieval architecture. Due to its strategic position, Sorano was frequently attacked during medieval times, and as a result, it became one of the most heavily fortified villages in Southern Tuscany. Exploring Sorano is like stepping back in time, with its ancient walls and narrow alleys creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
#10. Pisa: The Leaning Tower and Beyond
No visit to Tuscany is complete without seeing the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. Located an hour’s drive from Florence, the tower is a true wonder of the world, standing 55 meters tall with a lean of almost 4 degrees. Completed in 1372, the Leaning Tower’s iconic tilt is due to an unstable foundation, and it’s a marvel that it has withstood centuries of pressure. While in Pisa, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Piazza dei Miracoli and the other stunning buildings in the area.
#Final Thoughts: Exploring Florence and Tuscany’s Unmatched Beauty
Tuscany is a region brimming with history, art, and natural beauty. From the medieval towns like San Gimignano and Siena to the Renaissance splendor of Florence, there’s something for every traveler. Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, remains a highlight of any Tuscan journey, with its awe-inspiring Duomo, historic bridges, and world-class museums. Whether you're soaking in the history of Pisa or relaxing in the thermal springs of Saturnia, Tuscany promises an experience that will stay with you forever.
Let us know your favorite Tuscany destination in the comments below, and be sure to check out more breathtaking views from Tuscany and beyond in upcoming travel films!
